Exploring Kotor Old Town: A Step Back in Time

Nestled between rugged mountains and the tranquil waters of the Bay of Kotor lies one of Montenegro’s most enchanting destinations: Kotor Old Town. A UNESCO World Heritage site, this ancient walled city is a beautifully preserved slice of history where every cobbled street, stone façade, and hidden alley tells a story of centuries past.

Whether you're a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply a traveller searching for magic, exploring Kotor Old Town feels like stepping into another era. Here's everything you need to know to make the most of your visit.

A Brief History of Kotor Old Town

Kotor has a rich history that stretches back over 2,000 years. Originally settled during Roman times, it grew in importance through the Middle Ages as a strategic port under the Venetian Republic. The architecture still bears the distinctive influence of Venetian Gothic style, with medieval churches, towers, and narrow lanes that seem untouched by time.

The city walls, which stretch impressively up the mountain to the fortress of San Giovanni, were built to defend Kotor from invaders. Despite earthquakes and conflicts, much of the Old Town remains remarkably intact, offering a rare glimpse into Montenegro’s past.

Things to Do in Kotor Old Town

1. Wander the Winding Streets

The best way to experience Kotor Old Town is to get lost—literally. The labyrinth of narrow stone streets will lead you to charming squares, quaint cafes, artisan shops, and historic landmarks. Every corner hides a surprise, from flower-draped balconies to ancient door knockers.

2. Climb to the San Giovanni Fortress

For the best view in Kotor, hike the 1,350 steps to San Giovanni Fortress. Though the climb is steep, the panoramic views of the Bay of Kotor are absolutely worth it. Along the way, you'll pass parts of the old defensive walls, the Church of Our Lady of Remedy, and countless photo ops.

Tip: Go early in the morning or late in the day to avoid the heat and crowds.

3. Visit St. Tryphon’s Cathedral

One of the most iconic buildings in Kotor Old Town is St. Tryphon’s Cathedral, originally built in 1166. Dedicated to the town's patron saint, the cathedral is a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture with a fascinating museum inside that showcases religious artifacts, art, and local history.

4. Explore the Maritime Museum

Located in a stunning Baroque palace, the Maritime Museum of Kotor offers insight into the region’s rich seafaring tradition. From ancient navigational instruments to uniforms and model ships, it’s a must-visit for history lovers.

5. Relax in Arms Square (Trg od Oružja)

The largest square in the Old Town, Arms Square is home to the impressive Clock Tower, Napoleon’s Theatre, and the old Arsenal. It’s a perfect place to sit down with a coffee or glass of Montenegrin wine and watch the world go by.

6. Discover Kotor’s Many Churches

In addition to St. Tryphon’s, Kotor is dotted with small yet beautiful churches, each with its own charm. Don’t miss:

• St. Luke’s Church – built in 1195 and uniquely used by both Catholic and Orthodox communities.

• St. Nicholas Church – an Orthodox church known for its striking façade and vibrant icons.

Food & Drink: Where to Eat in Kotor Old Town

Kotor’s culinary scene is as rich as its history. You’ll find a mix of Mediterranean and Balkan flavors, fresh seafood, and local wines. Top recommendations include:

• Konoba Scala Santa – A cozy spot for traditional Montenegrin dishes.

• Tanjga – A casual eatery just outside the walls known for its grilled meats and local vibe.

• Old Winery – Great for tapas-style dining and local wine tastings.

Don’t forget to try Njeguški pršut (Montenegrin prosciutto) and kacamak (a hearty polenta-style dish).

When to Visit Kotor Old Town

The best time to visit is from late spring to early autumn (May to September), when the weather is warm and most attractions are open. July and August can be crowded due to cruise ships, so visiting in May, June, or September offers a more relaxed experience.

For a quieter, more authentic vibe, consider arriving early in the morning or staying overnight when the day-trippers have gone.

Tips for Visiting Kotor Old Town

• Wear comfortable shoes: The streets are cobbled and uneven.

• Bring cash: Some small cafes and shops may not accept cards.

• Stay overnight: The town takes on a magical ambiance at night.

• Respect local customs: Dress modestly when entering churches.

Final Thoughts

Kotor Old Town is more than just a beautiful place—it’s a living museum, a cultural crossroads, and a testament to Montenegro’s resilience and heritage. Whether you’re strolling its ancient alleys, climbing to the fortress, or savoring seafood by the square, you’ll find yourself enchanted by its timeless charm.

So if you're planning a trip to Montenegro, make sure that exploring Kotor Old Town is at the top of your list. It’s not just a destination—it’s a journey back in time.